University of Central Florida (UCF) COP2500 Concepts in Computer Science Final Practice Exam

Bubble Sort is a commonly used algorithm for sorting data due to its simplicity and ease of implementation. It works by repeatedly stepping through the list to be sorted, comparing adjacent pairs of elements, and swapping them if they are in the wrong order. This process is repeated until the list is sorted, which makes it intuitive for beginners.

The algorithm's name comes from the way smaller elements "bubble" to the top of the list during the sorting process. While Bubble Sort is not the most efficient sorting algorithm, especially for large datasets, it serves as a fundamental example when teaching the principles of sorting and algorithm design.

Depth First Search and Binary Search are not used for sorting data; instead, they are search algorithms applied to data structures like trees and arrays. Dynamic Programming is a method for solving complex problems by breaking them down into simpler subproblems but is not specifically a sorting algorithm.