What is ethical hacking?

Ethical hacking refers to the proactive practice of probing computer systems, networks, or applications to identify vulnerabilities that could be exploited by malicious hackers. By using the same techniques and tools that a malicious hacker might employ, ethical hackers can uncover weaknesses in security systems before they can be exploited in a harmful manner. This practice is conducted with the explicit permission of the system owner and is aimed at improving security defenses, making it crucial for safeguarding sensitive information and maintaining system integrity.

Ethical hackers not only search for vulnerabilities but also provide solutions and recommendations on how to fix them. This process often involves conducting penetration testing, security audits, and risk assessments, followed by reporting their findings to the relevant stakeholders. The legitimacy and legality of ethical hacking set it apart from unauthorized hacking, which is illegal and malicious in nature.