What is the purpose of flowcharts in programming?

Flowcharts serve as a valuable tool in programming by visually representing the flow of an algorithm. They utilize various shapes connected by arrows to illustrate the sequence of steps and decisions that a program will take to accomplish a specific task. This visual representation makes it easier for programmers and stakeholders to understand the logic of the algorithm, aiding in communication and problem-solving. By mapping out processes, flowcharts can help identify potential issues or areas for optimization before coding begins.

The other options do not capture the primary function of flowcharts. Writing actual code involves syntax and semantics that can’t be represented simply with a visual format. Defining data types is a specific aspect of programming rather than a broad representation of algorithms. Storing program execution results pertains to data management rather than illustrating the flow of logic. Thus, the correct answer highlights the essential role of flowcharts in visualizing algorithms in a clear and organized manner.