What type of language is typically used for system programming?

System programming typically requires a deep interaction with the hardware and operating system, which is why low-level languages such as C and Assembly are commonly used. These languages allow for fine-grained control over system resources and memory management, which is essential for developing system software like operating systems, device drivers, and embedded systems.

C, in particular, strikes a balance between performance and low-level access, providing features that enable direct manipulation of hardware while still maintaining a relatively readable syntax compared to Assembly. Assembly language offers even more control but at the cost of complexity and portability.

In contrast, high-level languages like Python and Java focus more on ease of use and abstraction from hardware details, making them more suitable for application development rather than system-level tasks. Similarly, markup languages such as HTML are designed for structuring content for the web, not for programming or interacting with hardware. Therefore, low-level languages are the preferred choice for system programming due to their capability to handle the intricacies of hardware and system architecture directly.